Legislature(2019 - 2020)SENATE FINANCE 532

03/23/2020 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
**Please Note: All Public Testimony Will be via
Telephone Only. No In-Person Testimony.
From Juneau: 586-9085, Anchorage: 563-9085
Outside Juneau or Anchorage: 844-586-9085
Written Testimony Will be Accepted at:
finance.committee@akleg.gov
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 106 SCHOOL BOND DEBT REIMBURSEMENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 106 Out of Committee
+= HB 96 PIONEERS' HOME AND VETERANS' HOME RATES TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 96(FIN) Out of Committee
+= HB 139 AK PERM. FUND CORP. PROCUREMENT EXEMPTION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 235 AK WORKFORCE INVESTMENT BOARD:ALLOCATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 235(FIN) Out of Committee
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 96(FIN)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  relating to Alaska  Pioneers' Home  and Alaska                                                                    
     Veterans' Home payments, rates, and services."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:28:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof shared that the bill had been heard on                                                                       
March 9, 2020. She relayed that a CS had been distributed                                                                       
for consideration.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky discussed the changes in the CS. She spoke to an                                                                      
Explanation of Changes document (copy on file):                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The criteria  for the levels  of care are  removed from                                                                    
     statute  and  will  be  defined  by  regulation.  These                                                                    
     changes can  be seen in sections  7, 10, and 11  of the                                                                    
     bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     NEW: Section  1: Changes the  word "lease" to  "use" to                                                                    
     allow  Pioneer  Homes  more flexibility  in  increasing                                                                    
     revenue with excess space. NEW:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2:  Decreases the  age  of  eligibility to  60                                                                    
     (from  65)  for  Alaskan  residents  due  to  dementia,                                                                    
     physical disabilities,  and other physical  needs. This                                                                    
     will  allow more  flexibility,  especially in  allowing                                                                    
     spouses to move into the home together.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     AMENDED: Section 7: Two rate caps were increased:                                                                          
     1.  the level  IV rate  was increased  to $9,333  (from                                                                    
     $8,500) in (4); and                                                                                                        
     2. the daily  rate for "respite" care  was increased to                                                                    
     $200 (from $160) in (6).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     NEW: Effective date of July 1, 2020.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     The  changes to  the  monthly income  threshold in  the                                                                    
     bill  are removed;  income  thresholds  will remain  as                                                                    
     they are  in current  statute. The  language previously                                                                    
     appeared in sections 3 and 4 of the bill.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky  explained that the  monthly threshold  change had                                                                    
been made  due to  concern that the  rates would  be changed                                                                    
for Pioneer Homes  only and similar facilities  in the state                                                                    
would have a different rate.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:32:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked for clarity regarding  the spendable                                                                    
monthly  allowance  for  residents  who  received  financial                                                                    
assistance.  He  understood  that and  earlier  version  had                                                                    
allowed for $500, the current version allowed for $200.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Lucky replied  in the  affirmative. She  said that  the                                                                    
previous  bill would  have increased  the amount  a resident                                                                    
could keep to $500 per month.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman reminded the  committee that the base rates                                                                    
were being  changed. He  asked about the  rate of  growth in                                                                    
the current version.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky  deferred to the  Department of Health  and Social                                                                    
Services.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:33:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof clarified Co-Chair Stedmans question.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CLINTON  LASLEY, DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT  OF HEALTH                                                                    
AND SOCIAL SERVICES, stated that in  the CS the rate was not                                                                    
tied to  cost of  living increase  (COLA). He  believed that                                                                    
the bill sponsor could speak to the question.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:34:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky stated that the rate  of growth had not changed in                                                                    
the  CS.  The  rate  of  growth remained  the  same  as  the                                                                    
original bill.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked what the calculation was based on.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky specified that the  amount was the Social Security                                                                    
benefits cost of living.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof spoke to the Social Security Act:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
      under the Social Security Act the department shall                                                                        
     adjust the monthly and daily rates of this section by                                                                      
     percentage equal to the percentage increase in the                                                                         
     cost of living adjustment provided of the Social                                                                           
     Security benefits.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:35:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski asked whether  there were provisions in                                                                    
the bill requiring notice for rate increases.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Lucky responded  in the  negative and  deferred to  the                                                                    
bill sponsor.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair    von   Imhof    understood   that    notification                                                                    
requirements would be discussed my Mr. Lasley.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:36:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley  stated that residential licensing  for the state                                                                    
required at  least 30-days'  notice be  given to  a resident                                                                    
prior  to  a rate  increase.  He  said that  the  department                                                                    
followed this requirement in their practices.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof  understood that  residents  and  their                                                                    
families would receive 30-days notice on rate changes.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley replied in the affirmative.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:36:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  asked  whether  the  sponsor  supported  the                                                                    
changes in the current CS.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky stated  that the sponsor had been  involved in the                                                                    
crafting of the CS. She  deferred to the sponsor for further                                                                    
clarification.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von Imhof  suggested inviting  the sponsor  to the                                                                    
table.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:37:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZACH  FIELDS, SPONSOR, expressed  support for                                                                    
the CS.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:37:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  MOVED   to   ADOPT  proposed   committee                                                                    
substitute for  CSHB 96(FIN), Work Draft  31-LS0646\E (Marx,                                                                    
3/21/20). There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:38:32 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:40:28 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von Imhof  relayed that  while  the committee  was                                                                    
waiting  for  documents  to be  distributed  Senator  Wilson                                                                    
would speak to Amendment 1, regarding a sunset date.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson MOVED  to ADOPT  Amendment 1,  31-LS0646\E.1                                                                    
(Marx, 3/22/20)  [note: due  to length,  Amendment 1  is not                                                                    
included here. See copy on file].                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson spoke  to Amendment 1. He  explained that the                                                                    
amendment  was a  sunset date  for a  five-year repeal.  The                                                                    
sunset date was to ensure that  rates were on track with the                                                                    
consumer price index (CPI).                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Fields stated  he would defer to  the will of                                                                    
the   committee.   He    emphasized   that   stability   and                                                                    
predictability for Pioneer Home  residents was important for                                                                    
the  Pioneer Homes   overall finances.  He did  not see  the                                                                    
need for a sunset, as  the legislature could repeal the bill                                                                    
in the future.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:42:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman was concerned  with the aggressiveness that                                                                    
the agency adopted  an escalation in fees. He  did not think                                                                    
the process  had been  long enough nor  had the  public been                                                                    
sufficiently informed.  He relayed  that he was  hesitant to                                                                    
sunset the legislation.  He felt that the  issue should come                                                                    
back to the table in the  future. He contended that the fees                                                                    
were still too high and should be lowered.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof  stated that  the  rate  the  committee                                                                    
considered  was one  of the  lowest rates,  year over  year,                                                                    
compared  to CPI  or medical  CPI. She  affirmed that  if an                                                                    
imbalance  was   found,  the  department  could   alert  the                                                                    
legislature and suggest changes.  She asked for verification                                                                    
the amendment would implement a sunset date of 2025.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson responded affirmatively.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof MAINTAINED her OBJECTION.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Wilson                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Olson, Wielechowski,  Bishop, Hoffman, Stedman, von                                                                    
Imhof                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION to adopt Amendment 1 FAILED (1/6).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:45:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson MOVED  to ADOPT  Amendment 2,  31-LS0646\E.2                                                                    
(Marx, 3/21/20) (copy on file):                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 9:                                                                                                            
     Delete "$9,333 a month"                                                                                                    
     Insert "a monthly rate the department considers                                                                            
     sufficient to compensate the state for the cost of                                                                         
     care and support of the person at the home"                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson spoke to the amendment.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:46:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Fields did  not  support  the amendment.  He                                                                    
reminded  that  individuals in  Level  4  care were  already                                                                    
experiencing  large  rate increases.  He  said  that the  CS                                                                    
contained a  sizeable rate increase for  those residents who                                                                    
had been at  Level 3 under previous rate  structures. He did                                                                    
not support  uncapping the rate increase  and reiterated the                                                                    
need for  stability and predictability  in rate levels.   He                                                                    
said that  the state  should be trying  to get  more revenue                                                                    
for  skilled nursing  level  care, but  he  believed that  a                                                                    
better way to do that would  be for the department to pursue                                                                    
certification for the nursing home level of care.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:48:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson lamented  that he  had not  received answers                                                                    
from questions he had submitted to the department.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von Imhof  queried whether  Level  4 patients  had                                                                    
left facilitates due to the rate increase.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley  stated that the  number of individuals  that had                                                                    
moved   out  of   the  Pioneer   Homes   system  since   the                                                                    
announcement of  the rate  increase on  August 1,  2019, was                                                                    
24.  He said  that  18  were directly  related  to the  rate                                                                    
increase. He stated that he  would get back to the committee                                                                    
about Level 4 patients specifically.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  von  Imhof found  it  interesting  that the  state                                                                    
already provided  subsidies for various populations  such as                                                                    
students,  special-needs  students,  college  students,  and                                                                    
many  kinds of  transportations. She  acknowledged that  the                                                                    
rates in the bill had increased  rates for Level 4 care. She                                                                    
recalled conversations  about the distribution of  PFDs that                                                                    
suggested  that  $2000  could stand  between  starvation  or                                                                    
hypothermia. She countered that  the bill would make elderly                                                                    
people pay an additional $4000, per month, for care.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:51:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  referenced  the  24  people  that  left  the                                                                    
Pioneer  Homes  and  asked   whether  there  were  currently                                                                    
vacancies.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Lasley  confirmed  that there  were  vacancies  in  all                                                                    
Pioneer  Homes across  the state.  He noted  that there  was                                                                    
currently about a 91 percent occupancy rate.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  thought if the  idea was to  increase revenue                                                                    
to  the state,  the state  should  be working  to keep  that                                                                    
occupancy rate a 99 percent.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof  added that when running  the numbers, if                                                                    
a  person had  a certain  level of  assets, and  was charged                                                                    
$13,000  per  month  rather than  $9,000,  the  state  would                                                                    
subsidize them for  less time. The assets  would last longer                                                                    
paying slightly less than full  rate and the state paid less                                                                    
overtime.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson maintained his opinion.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:53:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:53:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof MAINTAINED her OBJECTION.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Wilson                                                                                                                
OPPOSED:  Olson, Wielechowski,  Bishop, Hoffman,  von Imhof,                                                                    
Stedman                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION to adopt Amendment 2 FAILED (1/6).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:53:34 AM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:53:51 AM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof noted that  Amendment 2 had  failed, and                                                                    
Co-Chair Stedman would offer a conceptual amendment.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  MOVED to ADOPT Conceptual  Amendment 1. He                                                                    
explained  that  the original  bill  had  included $500  for                                                                    
spend money  for Pioneer Home  residents. The amount  in the                                                                    
current  bill was  $200. The  amendment  would increase  the                                                                    
amount by $100 to a total of $300 per month.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Fields asked the  department what the maximum                                                                    
level   residents  could   collect   without  any   negative                                                                    
unintended consequences in terms  of Medicaid eligibility or                                                                    
other.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lasley stated  that the department would  not be opposed                                                                    
to raising the amount.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Fields thought  the conceptual amendment made                                                                    
sense.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:55:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson reiterated  the question  about any  negative                                                                    
consequences due to the raise from $200 to $300.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley addressed the previously  proposed $500 limit for                                                                    
monthly spending.  He stated  that the  long-term unintended                                                                    
consequences for the $500 limit  pushed against the limit of                                                                    
assets an  elder could  have and  qualify for  Medicaid. The                                                                    
worry was that  if the elder could not spend  the money each                                                                    
month,  they  could build  up  assets  that could  get  them                                                                    
kicked  out  of the  program  and  disqualify them  for  the                                                                    
Medicaid  program. He  did  not feel  that  the $300  amount                                                                    
would have unintended consequences for residents.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:56:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  recognized that there had  been an erosion                                                                    
of purchasing power  for seniors and it was  good for elders                                                                    
and seniors to participate  in gift-giving for birthdays and                                                                    
Christmas or visit  a hair salon using their  $300 per month                                                                    
spending  money. He  said that  residents  in Pioneer  Homes                                                                    
would  not be  able to  hoard  cash and  giving seniors  the                                                                    
ability to have spending money was important.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:58:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky  wanted to confirm  that the  conceptual amendment                                                                    
would be  on page 2,  line 7 and  on page  2, line 28.   The                                                                    
amount of $200 would change to $300 on each of those pages.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman thought the amount  also appeared on page 4                                                                    
of the bill, line 13.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky  understood that Co-Chair Stedman's  reference was                                                                    
to a respite charge and not  an asset limit. She deferred to                                                                    
the department for clarification.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lucky  asked if Mr.  Lasley could confirm  the reference                                                                    
on page 4, line 13.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley confirmed  that the $200 respite  charge found on                                                                    
page  4, line  13 did  not  relate to  the monthly  spending                                                                    
amount referenced in Co-Chair Stedman's amendment.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von  Imhof WITHDREW her  OBJECTION. There  being NO                                                                    
further OBJECTION, Conceptual Amendment 1 was ADOPTED.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:00:37 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lasley  announced that an  updated fiscal note  from the                                                                    
department would be provided to the committee.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair von Imhof requested a motion to move the bill.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  MOVED to  report SCS  CSHB 96(FIN)  out of                                                                    
Committee   with   individual    recommendations   and   the                                                                    
accompanying fiscal notes. There  being NO OBJECTION, it was                                                                    
so ordered.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SCS CSHB  96(FIN) was REPORTED  out of committee with  a "do                                                                    
pass" recommendation and with  two forthcoming fiscal impact                                                                    
notes from the Department of Health and Social Services.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 96 Work Draft v. E 3.21.2020 Explanation of Changes.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 96
HB 96 Work Draft v. E 3.21.2020.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 96
HB 235 Sponsor Statement 2.21.2020.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 235
HB 235 Support Letters provided by Sponsor.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 235
HB 235 TVEP Annual Report 2019.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 235
HB 235.Backup Flow Chart 2.21.2020.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 235
HB 235 work draft version O.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 235
HB 139 Work Draft v. S 3.20.2020.pdf SFIN 3/23/2020 9:00:00 AM
HB 139